Lawyer — Someone whose job is to give advice to people about the law and speak for them in court. Lien — A claim on specific property for payment of a debt. Maintenance — Repair and upkeep in housing. OR Money or other financial support awarded to a spouse in a divorce action for his or her separate support. Also called spousal support or alimony. Managed Care Plan — Managed care plans are a type of health insurance.
They have contracts with health care providers and medical facilities to provide care for members at reduced costs. Managed Long Term Care — Delivery of long—term services to people who are chronically ill or disabled and who wish to stay in their homes and communities.
Medicaid — A health insurance program for low-income and individuals with disabilities. Jointly paid for by the federal and state government. Medicare — A federal health insurance program for people over 65, receiving Social Security Disability, or with end-stage renal disease. Notice of Hearing — Notice of hearing is a prepared legal document that invokes the parties to hear a motion.
It can be filed by either party and specifies the name of the judge, the time of the hearing, and the name of the courthouse. Overpayment — The action of paying someone too much or an amount paid that is too much.
Proceeding — A type of lawsuit. They have to recognize the fact that, despite preventive efforts, there will always be a number of people with impairments and disabilities, and that societies have to identify and remove obstacles to their full participation.
Thus, whenever pedagogically possible, education should take place in the ordinary school system, work be provided through open employment and housing be made available as to the population in general. It is the duty of every Government to ensure that the benefits of development programmes also reach disabled citizens.
Measures to this effect should be incorporated into the general planning process and the administrative structure of every society. Extra services which disabled persons might need should, as far as possible, be part of the general services of a country.
The above does not apply merely to Governments. Anyone in charge of any kind of enterprise should make it accessible to people with disabilities. This applies to public agencies at various levels, to non-governmental organizations, to firms and to private individuals. It also applies to the international level. People with permanent disabilities who are in need of community support services, aids and equipment to enable them to live as normally as possible both at home and in the community should have access to such services.
Those who live with such disabled persons and help them in their daily activities should themselves receive support to enable them to have adequate rest and relaxation and an opportunity to take care of their own needs. The principle of equal rights for the disabled and non-disabled implies that the needs of each and every individual are of equal importance, that these needs must be made the basis for the planning of societies, and that all resources must be employed in such a way as to ensure, for every individual, equal opportunity for participation.
Disability policies should ensure the access of the disabled to all community services. As disabled persons have equal rights, they also have equal obligations. It Is their duty to take part in the building of society. Societies must raise the level of expectation as far as disabled persons are concerned, and in so doing mobilize their full resources for social change.
This means, among other things, that young disabled persons should be provided with career and vocational opportunities — not early retirement pensions or public assistance.
Persons with disabilities should be expected to fulfil their role in society and meet their obligations as adults. The image of disabled persons depends on social attitudes based on different factors that may be the greatest barrier to participation and equality. We see the disability, shown by the white caner crutches, hearing aids and wheelchairs, but not the person. What is required is to focus on the ability, not on the disability of disabled persons.
All over the world, disabled persons have started to unite in organizations as advocates for their own rights to influence decision-makers in Governments and all sectors of society.
The role of these organizations includes providing a voice of their own, identifying needs, expressing views on priorities, evaluating services and advocating change and public awareness. As a vehicle of self-development, these organizations provide the opportunity to develop skills in the negotiation process, organizational abilities, mutual support, information-sharing and often vocational skills and opportunities.
In view of their vital importance in the process of participation, it is imperative that their development be encouraged. Mentally handicapped people are now beginning to demand a voice of their own and insisting on their right to take part in decision-making and discussion.
Even those with limited communication skills have shown themselves able to express their point of view. In this respect, they have much to learn from the self-advocacy movement of persons with other disabilities. This development should be encouraged. Information should be prepared and disseminated to improve the situation of disabled persons.
The cooperation of all public media should be sought to bring about presentations that will promote an understanding of the rights of disabled persons aimed at the public and the persons with disabilities themselves, and that will avoid reinforcing traditional stereotypes and prejudices.
In the Charter of the United Nations, the reaffirmation of the principles of peace, the faith in human rights and fundamental freedoms, the dignity and worth of the human person and the promotion of social justice are given primary importance.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights affirms the right of all people, without distinction of any kind, to marriage; property ownership; equal access to public services; social security; and the realization of economic, social and cultural rights. The Declaration on Social Progress and Development 6 proclaims the necessity of protecting the rights of physically and mentally disadvantaged persons and assuring their welfare and rehabilitation.
It guarantees everyone the right to and opportunity for useful and productive labour. Within the United Nations Secretariat, a number of offices carry out activities related to the above concepts as well as to the World Programme of Action. Other organizations and programmes of the United Nations have adopted approaches related to development that will be significant in implementing the World Programme of Action concerning Disabled Persons.
The specialized agencies of the United Nations system, which are involved in promoting, supporting and carrying out field activities, have a long record of work related to disability. Programmes of disability prevention, nutrition, hygiene, education of disabled children and adults, vocational training, job placement and others represent a store of experience and know-how which opens up opportunities for further accomplishments and, at the same time, makes it possible to share these experiences with governmental and non-governmental organizations concerned with disability matters.
These agencies and their programmes include:. There is a large and growing number of persons with disabilities in the world today. The estimated figure of million is confirmed by the results of surveys of segments of population, coupled with the observations of experienced investigators. In most countries, at least one person out of 10 is disabled by physical, mental or sensory impairment, and at least 25 per cent of any population is adversely affected by the presence of disability.
The causes of impairments vary throughout the world, as do the prevalence and consequences of disability. These variations are the result of different socio-economic circumstances and of the different provisions that each society makes for the well-being of its members.
A survey carried out by experts has produced the estimate of at least million disabled persons living in areas where the services needed to assist them in overcoming their limitations are not available. To a large extent, disabled persons are exposed to physical, cultural and social barriers which handicap their lives even if rehabilitation assistance is available.
Many factors are responsible for the rising numbers of disabled persons and the relegation of disabled persons to the margin of society. These include:. The relationship between disability and poverty has been clearly established. While the risk of impairment is much greater for the poverty-stricken, the converse is also true. The birth of an impaired child, or the occurrence of disability in the family, often places heavy demands on the limited resources of the family and strains on its morale, thus thrusting it deeper into poverty.
The combined effect of these factors results in higher proportions of disabled persons among the poorest strata of society. For this reason, the number of affected families living at the poverty level steadily increases in absolute terms.
The negative impact of these trends seriously hinders the development process. Existing knowledge and skills could prevent the onset of many impairments and disabilities, could assist affected people in overcoming or minimizing their disabilities, and could enable nations to remove barriers which exclude disabled persons from everyday life. The problems of disability in developing countries need to be specially highlighted. As many as 80 per cent of all disabled persons live in isolated rural areas in the developing countries.
In some of these countries, the percentage of the disabled population is estimated to be as high as 20 and, thus, if families and relatives are included, 50 per cent of the population could be adversely affected by disability. The problem is made more complex by the fact that, for the most part, disabled persons are also usually extremely poor people.
They often live in areas where medical and other related services are scarce, or even totally absent, and where disabilities are not and cannot be detected in time. When they do receive medical attention, if they receive it at all, the impairment may have become irreversible. In many countries, resources are not sufficient to detect and prevent disability and to meet the need for the rehabilitation and supportive services of the disabled population. Trained personnel, research into newer and more effective strategies and approaches to rehabilitation and the manufacturing and provision of aids and equipment for disabled persons are quite inadequate.
In such countries, the disability problem is further compounded by the population explosion, which inexorably pushes up the number of disabled persons in both proportional and absolute terms. Clients do not need all the information mentioned earlier at the time of application.
However, you must remember this may significantly slow down the claim process. Educate clients on the importance of maintaining thorough and updated documentation on their illness and how it affects daily living. Many doctors are not aware of the documentation required for disability. Often, clients misplace these documents, and a request for duplicates may prolong the application process.
Under certain circumstances SSA will pay a client benefits up to six months before a final decision is made on his or her claim. If the client is not working and meets the aforementioned SSI eligibility guidelines regarding income and assets, he or she may request an SSA SSA for children form at a local field office. If decided later that the client is not disabled, he or she will not have to pay back any money received. For confidential help in filing a claim, clients may contact the local Social Security office to make an appointment or call toll-free to file by phone.
You can get recorded information on SSA 24 hours a day, seven days a week by calling toll-free. Assistance in Puerto Rico, U. Virgin Islands, and Guam. These payments help with food, shelter, clothing, and other daily Additionally, the VA will pay for adaptive equipment, or for repair, Caregiver Programs and Services.
Family Caregivers provide crucial support in caring for Veterans. Under the "Caregivers The primary goals of the PRC are to foster involvement in the community, promote health and improve quality of life of people living with spinal The Client Assistance Program CAP was established to advise and inform clients, client applicants, and other individuals with disabilities of all the available services and benefits under the Rehabilitation Act of , as amended, and of the Clothing Allowance.
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